Despite its promising prospects, the pheromone industry still faces multiple challenges. First, the complexity of biological activity means that the effects of individual pheromones may fluctuate depending on environmental or species differences, necessitating the use of multi-omics technologies (such as transcriptomics and metabolomics) to elucidate their mechanisms of action. Second, large-scale production requires purity control and environmental compliance (such as the toxicity of synthetic solvents) to address these challenges. Finally, public ethical concerns about "chemical signal manipulation" may limit the promotion of certain applications.
In the future, the industry will exhibit two major trends: first, deepening interdisciplinary integration, such as the use of AI algorithms to predict pheromone molecular structure and function; and second, accelerated standardization driven by policy. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has initiated work on the classification and labeling of pheromone products.
The pheromone industry is at a critical juncture in its transition from laboratory to industrialization. As the technology matures and its application scenarios expand, it is expected to become a key branch of the bioeconomy. However, companies must balance innovation speed with social responsibility, addressing scientific challenges while also addressing public concerns to achieve sustainable growth.
